Section A: Human rights issues and the impact of the media Question 1:
Study the sources below and use the bullets that follow to write well-thought-out research essay

Use the points provided to help structure your research essay.

1.1 Provide a definition for the following terms:

• Human rights violations
• Unfair discrimination
• Poverty
• Racism
4×1 (4)

1.2 List FOUR societal beliefs in South Africa that contribute to the high frequency of sexual assault.
4×1 (4)

1.3 Explain the terms electronic media and print media and provide TWO examples of each.
2+4 (6)

1.4 Discuss TWO ways how poverty is a violation of TWO specific human rights as mentioned in the constitution.
(2×2)(4)

1.5 Describe ONE disadvantage of BOTH electronic and print media as part of a campaign for human rights violations. (i.e. ONE disadvantage for print and ONE disadvantage for electronic media)
2×2 (4)
1.6 Explain TWO possible advantages of BOTH print media and electronic media for creating awareness of human rights violations.
4×2 (8)

[TOTAL QUESTION 1: 30 Marks]

Question 2:
Gender-based violence campaign and analysis

Read the source below and create your own campaign to combat the human rights violation of Gender Based Violence (GBV) in South Africa.

Creating a media campaign to stop Gender Based Violence (GBV)
Create your own campaign to raise awareness for GBV. This may be in the form of a poster or pamphlet. Consider the mark allocations

Your campaign media document MUST include the following:

2.1 Mention ONE reason why South Africans need to help those affected by gender- based violence.

(1×1) (1)
2.2 State TWO reasons why lockdown could have led to an increase in genderbased violence.

(1×2) (2)

2.2 Recommend FIVE strategies that South Africans could put into place to prevent gender-based violence.
(5×2) (10)

Section B: Social and Environmental responsibility.

Question 3:
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

3.1 Define the term POLICY.
1×2 (2) 3.2 Indicate TWO main roles of each of the THREE levels of government.
(3×2) (6)

3.3 Briefly discuss THREE things that a local government can do to promote a healthy environment
(3×2) (6)

3.4 Examine the challenges the South African government may face in implementing policies effectively.
(5×2) (10)
[TOTAL QUESTION 3: 24 MARKS]

Question 4

4.1 Name THREE positive effects of changing sanitation system in schools

4.2 Discuss FIVE benefits of having caretakers for toilets in schools

(3×1) (3)

(5×2) (10)

4.3 Recommend what the community’s responsibility should be to ensure environments and services that promote safe and healthy living, especially regarding what learners buy from spaza shops.

Answers to Above Questions on Human Rights Issue

Expert Answer 1: Human Rights Violations: Human Rights violations is defined as those actions which involve the denial of basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled. These rights can be in the form of right to life, equality before the law or it can be freedom of expression. The access to basic education and healthcare is also considered as an important right available to humans. Human Rights violation is when these rights are ignored or violated and it results in social injustice.
Unfair Discrimination: Unfair discrimination is defined as a kind of treatment given to individuals that is quite unfair and it is given on the basis of race, gender, age, religion or sexual orientation. It generally takes place in situations where people are not given the opportunity to do something just because they belong to a particular group of people. 

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