Accounting Assignment Covering Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income

QUESTION ONE      [25]

Prepare the indirect cash flow statement for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 for Bibby Limited based on the following financial information provided:

Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023
Assets20232022
Non-current assets  
Property, Plant and Equipment2 485 0002 398 000
Current assets  
Inventory1 279 000985 300
Accounts receivable412 000535 000
Cash and Cash equivalents               531 300              367 700
 2 222 3001 888 000
Total assets4 707 3004 286 000
  Equity and liabilities  
Equity  
Share capital2 650 0002 150 000
Retained income            1 248 000              745 000
 3 898 0002 895 000
  Non-current liabilities  
Loan 9%456 000980 000
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable97 80051 000
Taxes SARS154 000162 000
Shareholders for dividends               101 500              198 000
 353 300411 000
Total equity and liabilities4 707 3004 286 000
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2023
 20232022
Sales5 240 0004 985 000
Cost of sales(2 354 000)(1 358 000)
Gross profit2 886 0003 627 000
Distribution, Administration and other expenses(2 114 439)(1 767 000)
Operating expenses1 943 4391 598 500
Depreciation171 000168 500
Operating profit771 5611 860 000
Interest on loan(72 950)(158 000)
Profit before tax698 6111 702 000
Tax(195 611)(476 560)
Profit after tax503 0001 225 440

QUESTION TWO       [35]

The trial balance of Nixit Ltd was prepared by the junior bookkeeper for the financial year ended 31 August 2023.

AccountDebitCredit
Municipal charges26 800 
Telephone and communication23 400 
Rental expenses39 000 
Credit losses1 500 
Interest received 14 400
Consulting charges 495 000
Sale of goods 1 548 000
Cost of sales630 000 
Printing and stationery22 800 
Director fees28 000 
Salaries and wages215 000 
Interest on loan12 000 
Penalties and fines1 500 
Cleaning fees6 400 
Computer expenses4 800 
Capital 110 000
Retained income 25 800
Creditors control 52 000
Computer equipment198 000 
Accumulated depreciation on computer equipment   59 800
Investment property376 100 
Debtors control148 000 
Allowance for credit losses 23 000
Inventory: Raw material54 800 
Inventory: Stationery14 000 
Motor vehicles250 000 
Accumulated depreciation on motor vehicles 34 000
Office equipment159 000 
Accumulated depreciation on office equipment 41 500
10% Loan 160 000
Investment185 000 
Cheque account: FNB167 400 
 2 563 5002 563 500

Additional information:

  • Depreciation has not been recorded on property, plant and equipment. Motor vehicles are depreciated on the reducing balance method at 20%. Computer equipment of R85 000 was purchased on 1 February 2023, replacing older items initially purchased for R48 000 on 1 November 2019. Office equipment of R27 000 was purchased on 31 December 2022. Computer equipment and office equipment depreciates on the straight-line basis at 25% and 10% respectively.
  • Mr. Roy returned faulty goods of R8 100. Nixit Traders applies a 50% markup on finished products.
  • The company allows a 2,5% discount for accounts settled within 30 days. Mrs. Redkin purchased goods of R58 000 on a 30-day account on 1 August 2023. The account was paid on 27 August 2023, but the bookkeeper neglected to record the discount in all affected accounts.
  • The water and electricity account of R1 500 was received on 21 September 2023.
  • Artwork of R2 500 was donated to Nixit Limited but not recorded.
  • Professional work completed but not yet invoiced at year-end amounts to R5 000.
  • A delivery truck was purchased on 1 December 2022 for R120 000 with an estimated residual value of R35 000. No vehicles were sold during the year.
  • Rental for September 2023 was paid on 12 August 2023.
  • The company is taxed at 28%.

Required:

Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income of Nixit Limited for the year ended 31 August 2023. Detail all calculations.

QUESTION THREE    [10]

Using a flow chart illustrate the accounting process.

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Accounting Assignment Answers: Expert Answers on Above Questions

The indirect cash flow statement for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 for Bibby Limited based on the following financial information provided is prepared as follows:

To prepare the cash flow statement, it is important to calculate cash flow from operating activities, financing activities and investing activities and these are calculated as follows:

Cash flow from operating activities:

Profit before tax R698611
Add: Depreciation R171000
Interest on loan R72950
Operating profit R942561

Changes in Inventory R293700
Changes in accounts receivables (R123000)
Changes in accounts payable R46800
Net change in working capital R123900
Cash generated from operations R818661
Less: Interest and tax R276561
Cash flow from operating activities R542100

Similarly cash flow from financing activities and investing activities is calculated below.

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